Stratigraphic occurrence of Linghraj site in late stone age of India

Lingaraj is an archaeological site located in the state of Odisha, India. The site is known for its rich archaeological remains from the Late Stone Age, which is also known as the Iron Age and is dated between 1000 BCE to 1000 CE.

The stratigraphy of the Lingaraj site reveals that it has multiple layers of occupation, with the oldest layers dating back to the Late Stone Age. The lowermost layers of the site are characterized by the presence of microlithic tools, such as small, finely made stone tools that were used for a variety of tasks, such as hunting and woodworking. These tools were made from a variety of materials, such as chert and quartzite, and were likely made using a technique called pressure flaking.

As you move up in the stratigraphic layers, it is observed that there is an increase in the use of iron tools. Iron tools such as sickles, knives, hoes, and arrowheads were discovered in the later layers of the site. These tools were likely used for a variety of tasks, such as farming and hunting.

The uppermost layers of the site are characterized by the presence of pottery sherds, which were likely used for storing and cooking food. These sherds were made from a variety of materials, such as clay and were decorated with geometric designs.

Overall, the stratigraphic occurence at the Lingaraj site provides evidence of a gradual technological change from the use of microlithic tools to iron tools, and also the presence of pottery artifacts, indicating the change in lifestyle and subsistence strategies in Late Stone Age in India.