Major tool types of Middle Palaeolithic Culture of India

The Middle Palaeolithic culture of India is characterized by the use of a variety of tool types, each with its own unique features. Some of the major tool types include:

1. Levallois points: These are triangular or leaf-shaped tools that were produced using the Levallois technique, which involves shaping a flake from a core in a specific way to create a sharp point.

2. Flake tools: These are tools that were created by striking a flake off a larger piece of stone. Flake tools were used for a variety of tasks, such as cutting, scraping, and drilling.

3. Blade tools: These are long, thin tools that were created by striking a blade from a core. Blade tools were used for a variety of tasks, such as cutting, scraping, and drilling.

4. Handaxes: These are large, teardrop-shaped tools that were created by flaking a piece of stone on both sides to create a sharp edge. Handaxes were used for a variety of tasks, such as chopping, cutting, and scraping.

5. Cleavers: These are large, flat tools that were created by flaking a piece of stone on one side to create a sharp edge. Cleavers were used for a variety of tasks, such as chopping and cutting.

6. Scrapers: These are tools that were created by striking a flake off a larger piece of stone and then retouching one edge to create a sharp scraping edge. Scrapers were used for tasks such as cleaning hides and other materials.

These are some of the characteristic features of the different major tool types of Middle Paleolithic culture in India.

All these tools were made of stone mostly from flint, quartzite, and other locally available materials. These tools were crafted by ancient human ancestors such as Homo erectus, Homo heidelbergensis, and Homo Neanderthalensis.

In summary, the Middle Palaeolithic culture of India is characterized by a variety of tool types, each with their own distinct features, including Levallois flakes, blades, points, and bifaces. These tools were likely used for a variety of tasks such as cutting, scraping, piercing, and hunting.