All about Potwar plateau region

The Potwar Plateau, also known as the Potwar Basin or the Potwar region, is a large plateau located in northern Pakistan, covering an area of approximately 150,000 square kilometers. The plateau is bounded by the Indus River to the west, the Himalayas to the north, and the Salt Range to the east.

The plateau is characterized by a series of low hills and small ranges, with elevations ranging from around 300 to 1,200 meters above sea level. The geology of the Potwar Plateau is primarily made up of sandstones, shales, and limestones, which were formed during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.

The Potwar Plateau is an important agricultural region, with the main crops being wheat, barley, and cotton. The region is also rich in minerals, including coal, oil, natural gas, and limestone.

The region has also a rich cultural and historical heritage, with many ancient sites and ruins, including the ancient city of Taxila, which was an important center of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. The region has also been the site of many historic battles, including the Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Multan.

The Potwar plateau region is also known for its unique ecology, including the presence of many endangered and threatened species, such as the Indus dolphin, the Himalayan black bear, and the snow leopard.